Learning items

Explore shared ideas across books.

Topics

Philosophy & ethics

Concept

Ethical role models

A role model’s conduct can illustrate qualities to examine and practice.

Concept

External-world hypothesis

A persisting world independent of perception can explain recurring sensory experiences.

Concept

Stoic response to wrongdoing

A Stoic response can resist wrongdoing without allowing another person’s misconduct to dictate one’s own character.

Concept

Appearance and reality

The distinction between how an object appears under particular conditions and what it is independently of those appearances.

Concept

Gratitude for moral learning

Recognizing who helped develop one’s character connects gratitude with ethical reflection.

Concept

Description versus moral prescription

A claim about what occurs does not alone establish what ought to be done.

Concept

Stoic social duty

In Marcus’s Stoic outlook, human rationality is connected with duties toward other people.

Concept

Professional responsibility in software

Professional responsibility includes communicating limitations and offering realistic ways to address problems.

Concept

Mortality and present action

Reflection on a finite life can focus attention on how to use the present.

Vocabulary

Sense-data

Russell's term for the immediately experienced colors, sounds and other sensory qualities.

Concept

Examining impressions

Examining an impression separates the apparent thing, its parts and one’s judgment about it.

Concept

Experimental test

A scientific model must answer to observations that can check its predictions.

Concept

Physical cause and sensation

The physical process causing an experience is distinct from the experience itself.

Concept

Power and exploitation in narrative

Unequal power can make a character's loss another character's gain.

Concept

Physical and perceptual space

Physical spatial relations are distinguished from viewpoint-dependent spaces of experience.

Concept

Systematic doubt

A philosophical method tests beliefs by asking whether grounds for doubt can be found.

Concept

Unity of scientific explanation

Related levels of explanation connect fields without removing their distinctive questions.

All items includes definitions still awaiting topic classification.