Learning items

Explore shared ideas across books.

Topics

Science & nature

Concept

Artificial selection

Artificial selection is selective breeding in which people influence which organisms reproduce.

Concept

Self-organization and hierarchy

Systems can develop new organization within interacting levels.

Concept

Negative feedback

A feedback response counteracts a deviation or change.

Concept

Regulated cell cycle

Cells coordinate DNA replication and division through regulatory controls.

Concept

Cosmic scale

Cosmic scale concerns the very different sizes, distances and times encountered in astronomy.

Vocabulary

ATP in cellular work

ATP couples energy-releasing processes to energy-requiring cellular work.

Concept

Gene expression

Cells use genetic information to produce functional RNA and, for many genes, proteins.

Concept

Homeostasis

Physiological regulation keeps important internal conditions within workable ranges.

Vocabulary

Photon

A quantum of the electromagnetic field.

Concept

Elliptical orbit

In an ideal bound two-body Kepler orbit, the path is an ellipse with the attracting body at one focus in the usual relative-coordinate description.

Vocabulary

Light-year

A light-year is the distance light travels in a vacuum in one year.

Concept

Evaporation and cooling

Escaping molecules can remove energy from a liquid.

Concept

Atomic hypothesis

Matter's large-scale behavior can be explained through particles and their interactions.

Concept

Cell compartmentalization

Membranes separate cellular environments and organize different tasks.

Concept

Leptons

Elementary particles that do not experience the strong interaction.

All items includes definitions still awaiting topic classification.