A circular coin appears oval when viewed at an angle. How does this illustrate Russell's distinction between physical and perceptual space?
Answer & explanation
Its viewpoint-dependent appearance can differ from its shape in shared physical relations.
The appearance depends on the relation between coin and observer. Shared measurements can characterize its physical shape without identifying it with each appearance. Russell uses this correspondence to distinguish the two kinds of description.
The Problems of Philosophy
Chapter 3 · The Nature of Matter
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