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External-world hypothesis

Concept

A persisting world independent of perception can explain recurring sensory experiences.

Explanation or usage

An external-world hypothesis treats a world that exists independently of perception as a simple, coherent explanation for recurring sensory experiences and apparent object continuity. It is a rationally supported interpretation, not a deductive elimination of every dream or deception scenario. Reasonable belief is distinct from absolute certainty.

Common misunderstandings

Accepting an external-world hypothesis does not provide an absolute proof that skepticism is impossible.

In The Problems of Philosophy

General context reviewed · book attribution and sources pending

The proposal that objects persist while unobserved offers a coherent explanation for recurring perceptions; it remains an inference, not a deductive refutation of every skeptical possibility.

Linked books

Practice this item

Why does Russell consider a persisting external world a reasonable explanation of recurring experiences? Which statement best reflects Russell's conclusion about belief in an external world?