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Appearance and reality

Concept

The distinction between how an object appears under particular conditions and what it is independently of those appearances.

Explanation or usage

Different viewpoints or sensory conditions can produce different appearances of an apparently stable object. Distinguishing appearance from reality motivates questions about what perception warrants. It does not establish that no physical object exists, nor that every appearance is useless.

Common misunderstandings

Variation in appearance proves that nothing is real.

In The Problems of Philosophy

General context reviewed · book attribution and sources pending

Changes in an object's apparent color and shape across viewing conditions can illustrate why appearance and reality are distinguished.

Linked books

Practice this item

Why does variation in a table's apparent shape matter to Russell's opening argument? After distinguishing sensory appearances from a physical table, which pair of questions does Russell investigate?