Why does the distinction between a defensive and offensive alliance matter in Athens' agreement with Corcyra?
Answer & explanation
Athens seeks protection against attack while avoiding an obligation to join Corcyra in offensive action.
The agreement's terms limit when assistance is owed. In Thucydides' narrative, this matters to Athens' attempt to support Corcyra without openly breaking the existing peace. Alliance labels must be read alongside their obligations.
History of the Peloponnesian War
Chapter 2 · Causes of the War — The Affair of Epidamnus — The Affair of Potidaea
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Generally accurate according to an AI review. Sources and this book association have not been verified.