Learning items

Economics in One Lesson

No chapter association

Concept

Broken-window fallacy

Repair spending alone does not establish that destruction increased wealth.

Concept

Opportunity cost

The opportunity cost of a choice is the value of its next-best forgone alternative.

Concept

Replacement versus addition

Restoring a lost asset and adding a new asset have different baselines.

Concept

Short-run and long-run effects

The effects of a decision can differ across time horizons.

Concept

Wealth versus spending

Spending is a flow over time; wealth is a stock of assets, generally net of liabilities.

Vocabulary

Counterfactual baseline

A counterfactual baseline describes the alternative outcome used to assess a change.