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Artificial selection

Concept

Artificial selection is selective breeding in which people influence which organisms reproduce.

Explanation or usage

Selection can alter inherited traits over generations when relevant variation is present. A trait favored by people is not necessarily advantageous in the wild. The immediate act of choosing parents differs from changes in a single individual during its life.

Common misunderstandings

Breeding for a trait means an individual can choose to develop the inherited trait instantly.

In Cosmos

General context reviewed · book attribution and sources pending

Use this concept to compare deliberate breeding, in which people influence which organisms reproduce, with selection arising from environmental conditions.

Linked books

Practice this item

A trait favored by breeders performs poorly after release into the wild. Which conclusion is appropriate? A breeder repeatedly selects plants with inherited large seeds as parents. What makes this artificial selection?